Ndili mwana, ndinkakonda kwambiri miyala yamtengo wapatali.Ndinkakonda maonekedwe awo onyezimira.
Aphunzitsi ananena kuti golide amawala nthawi zonse.Ndikufuna kunena kuti ndikufuna miyala yonse yamtengo wapatali.
Zamtengo wapatali, msungwana aliyense alibe zotsutsana nazo.Kamtsikana kakang'ono koyandikana nawo kakhala kasitomala wanga wokhulupirika.Nthawi ino, tidatulutsa zida za gem dig, zomwe zili ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yopitilira 15, yokhala ndi mtengo wotolera kwambiri.Tiyeni tiwone mawonekedwe enieni a miyala yamtengo wapatali:
Mbali yapadera ya zida za gem dig iyi ndikuti ili ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali 12 kuphatikiza miyala yamtengo wapatali 3-5.Chiwerengero cha miyala yamtengo wapatali chomwe chimafikadi makasitomala ndi 15-17.
Izi sizimangopangitsa kuti zida zokumba miyala yamtengo wapatali zikhale zosangalatsa, komanso zimapatsa ana zodabwitsa zosayembekezereka.
Za miyala yamtengo wapatali:
Mitundu 3 ya ma agate okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:agate ndi mtundu wa mchere wa chalcedony, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wopangidwa ndi bandeji wosakanikirana ndi opal ndi cryptocrystalline quartz.Kuuma kwake ndi madigiri 7-7.5, chiwerengero chake ndi 2.65, ndipo mtunduwo ndi wosanjikiza.Kukhala ndi translucency kapena opacity.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera kapena kuyamikira.Zingwe za mipira ya agate nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa muzinthu zakale zamaliro.Agate ali ndi mikwingwirima yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi kristalo.Ndi yofewa yopanda zinyalala ndipo imawala ngati galasi.Ndi yowonekera kapena yowonekera mumagulu angapo.Chigawo chilichonse chimadutsana ndipo chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu, monga ripple, concentric, mottled, layered, etc.
Ametusito awiri osiyana: ametusito amatanthauza "osaledzera" mu Greek wakale.Mu ndakatulo zakale za ku France, Bacchus, mulungu wa vinyo, adatsanulira kristalo ndi vinyo, yemwe adangobala mawonekedwe oyambirira a chibakuwa.Amethyst, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti amethystos, amachokera ku tanthauzo la "osaledzera".Akuti kristalo wothiriridwa ndi vinyo ndi Bacchus poyamba adapangidwa ndi mtsikana.Mabanja ena achifumu ku Europe amakhulupirira kuti Amethyst ili ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa yothandiza wovalayo kupeza udindo ndi mphamvu.
Obsidian: Ndi mwala wamba wakuda, womwe umadziwikanso kuti "dragon crystal" ndi "shisheng stone".Ndi silicon dioxide yopangidwa mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri yakuda.Obsidian wakhala akugwedezeka kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi ndipo alibe mbiri yakale.
Diso la Kambuku: Diso la Kambuku, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti mwala wa diso la tiger, ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi maso a mphaka, makamaka achikasu achikasu, okhala ndi mizere yopepuka mkati mwa mwalawo.Mwala wa diso la Kambuku ndi umodzi mwa mitundu ya quartz.Mwala wamtunduwu ukhoza kupangidwa ndi crocidolite fiber silicon m'malo mwa pseudocrystal.
Pyrite: Pyrite (FeS2) nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa molakwika ndi golide chifukwa cha kuwala kwake kwa mkuwa ndi kuwala kwachitsulo chowala, choncho amatchedwanso "golide wopusa".Zomwe zimapangidwira nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi cobalt, nickel ndi selenium, yokhala ndi mtundu wa NaCl wa kristalo.Omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana koma a orthogonal (orthorhombic) crystal system amatchedwa white iron ore.Palinso trace cobalt, faifi tambala, mkuwa, golide, selenium ndi zinthu zina mu zikuchokera.Pamene zili ndi mkulu, akhoza comprehensively anachira ndi ntchito m'kati mwa sulfure m'zigawo.
Thupi la gypsum la seti yakukumba yamtengo wapatali iyi ndi gypsum yochezeka ndi chilengedwe, yomwe siyingawononge ogwiritsa ntchito.
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba zimasankhidwanso mosamala.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mankhwalawa, chonde titumizireni
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-08-2022